ORCA
ORGANIZATION FOR RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS
 

SPECIES OF PERU

North, Central and South coast of Peru, including vagrant species and Amazon river basin.

MARINE MAMMALS



ORDER:                        CETARTIODACTYLA

Sub-order:                     MYSTICETI

Species : Common name (English) 

Family:                         Balaenidae

1. Eubalaena australis : Southern right whale

Family:                         Balaenopteridae

2. Megaptera novaeangliae australis : Southern humpback whale

3. Balaenoptera acutorostrata : Minke whale 

4. Balaenoptera edeni : Bryde's whale 

5. Balaenoptera borealis schlegellii : Southern sei whale 

6. Balaenoptera physalus quoyi : Southern fin whale

7. Balaenoptera musculus : Blue whale 
     Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda : Pygmy blue whale

Sub-order:                    ODONTOCETI  

Family:                         Physeteridae  

8. Physeter macrocephalus : Sperm whale

Family:                         Kogiidae  

9. Kogia breviceps : Pygmy sperm whale

10. Kogia sima : Dwarf sperm whale

Family:                         Ziphiidae (beaked whales)  

11. Ziphius cavirostris : Cuvier's beaked whale

12. Mesoplodon hectori : Hector's beaked whale

13. Mesoplodon grayi : Gray's beaked whale

14. Mesoplodon peruvianus : Peruvian beaked whale

15. Mesoplodon densirostris : Blainville's beaked whale

Family:                         Iniidae  

16. Inia geoffrensis : Boto or pink dolphin

Family:                         Delphinidae  

17. Sotalia fluviatilis : Tucuxi

18. Steno bredanensis : Rough-toothed dolphin 

19. Tursiops truncatus : Common bottle-nose dolphin

20. Tursiops aduncus : Indo-Pacific bottle-nose dolphin

21. Stenella attenuata : Pantropical spotted dolphin

22. Stenella longirostris longirostris : Gray's spinner dolphin
        Stenella longirostris orientalis : Eastern spinner dolphin

23. Stenella coeruleoalba : Striped dolphin

24. Delphinus delphis : Short-beaked common dolphin

25. Delphinus capensis : Long-beaked common dolphin 

26. Lagenodelphis hosei : Fraser's dolphin

27. Lagenorhynchus obscurus posidonia : Peruvian Dusky dolphin

28. Lissodelphis peronii : Southern right whale-dolphin

29. Grampus griseus : Risso's dolphin 

30. Peponocephala electra : Melon headed whale

31. Feresa attenuata : Pygmy killer whale

32. Pseudorca crassidens : False killer whale 

33. Orcinus orca : Orca

34. Globicephala melas edwardii : Southern long-finned pilot whale

35. Globicephala macrorhynchus : Short-finned pilot whale

Family:                         Phocoenidae

36. Phocoena spinipinnis : Black or Burmeister's porpoise

ORDER:                         CARNIVORA

Sub-order:                     CANIFORMIA

Superfamily:                  Pinnipedia

Family:                         Otariidae

37. Otaria byronia = flavescens : South American sea-lion (resident)

38. Arctocephalus australis gracilis : South American fur seal (resident)

39. Arctocephalus galapagoensis : Galapagos fur seal (resident - ORCA, 2010)  

40. Arctocephalus philippii : Juan Fernandez fur seal (vagrant)

41. Zalophus wollebaeki : Galapagos sea-lion (vagrant)

Family:                         Phocidae

42. Mirounga leonina : Southern elephant seal (vagrant)

Superfamily:                  Canoidea

Family:                         Mustelidae  

43. Lontra felina : Marine otter / Nutria marina  

ORDER:                        SIRENIA  

Family:                         Trichechidae  

44. Trichechus inunguis : Amazonian manatee (Amazon river basin)

Sources: International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN),  Society for Marine Mammalogy (SMM), & Organization for Research and Conservation of Aquatic Animals (ORCA).

Committee on Taxonomy. 2016. List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, consulted on March 1st, 2016.




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